刘宁Ning Liu
洞察Insights

文章Articles

传统行业 AI 落地的实战洞察与避坑经验。Field notes on making AI work in traditional industries.

2026-09-20

公司的资料,到底能不能发给 AI?付费版也可能拿数据去训练Can company material go into AI? Even paid plans may train on your data

员工多半已经在用 AI 了,公司要做的是把这件事管起来:先分资料,定下哪些不能放进任何外部的 AI;再定工具,优先选条款写明不拿数据训练的;最后管账号,工作资料只放在公司的正式账号里。Your staff are probably using AI already, so the job is to govern how it's used: first sort the material, deciding what must never go into any external AI; then choose the tools, preferring ones whose terms say your data won't be used for training; then control the accounts, keeping work material in company accounts only.

2026-09-16

DeepSeek 这次开源的 Harness 不是模型,是骨架What DeepSeek open-sourced this time isn't a model — it's a harness

DeepSeek 上个月开源了 DeepSeek Harness。对企业最有用的信息在名字里:开源的不是模型,是骨架——包在模型外面那层运行系统。它做对了三件事,也划了两条边界。Last month DeepSeek open-sourced DeepSeek Harness. The most useful thing about it for a company is already in the name: what shipped is not a model, it's the harness around one. Three of its design calls are worth borrowing — and so is the boundary it draws around itself.

2026-09-10

传统企业缺的不是模型,是一套新的操作系统What traditional companies lack isn't a model — it's a new operating system

工具买了、会员开了、供应商也找了,可业务该怎么转还怎么转。我看过的传统企业,缺的从来不是模型——缺的是数据底座、组织架构、方法论这三样。The tools are bought, the subscriptions are live, the vendors have been met — and the business runs exactly as it did before. What these companies lack was never the model. It's three things: a data foundation, an org structure, and a method.

2026-06-15

传统企业的 AI 项目,为什么大多数都白做了?Why most AI projects at traditional companies end up wasted

传统企业的 AI 项目失败,绝大多数不是败在技术,是败在"落地方法"——一个 8 年 CTO 总结的三个最常见的坑。Most AI projects at traditional companies don't fail on technology — they fail on execution. Three traps I keep seeing, from 8 years as a CTO.